List of things to memorise for O Level Chemistry.
1 | Chemical structures |
2 | Substances that can sublime |
3 | Purification method |
4 | Gas collection method |
5 | Gas drying method |
6 | Mol calculation formula |
7 | polyatomic ions |
8 | Inorganic reaction pattern |
9 | Solubility table |
10 | strong acids and bases |
11 | indicators for titration |
12 | Reacitivity series |
13 | Types of oxides |
14 | Preparation of salt |
15 | Qualitative Analysis |
16 | Colour of compounds |
17 | Factors affecting speed of reaction |
18 | Reaction in the blast furnace |
19 | Half equation in electrolysis |
20 | Fractional distillation of crude oil |
21 | Number of carbons |
22 | Organic reactions |
23 | Condensation polymers |
List 1 | Chemical structures |
1 | Giant Ionic Lattice |
2 | Giant Metallic Lattice |
3 | Giant Covalent |
4 | Simple Covalent |
List 2 | Substances that can sublime |
1 | ammonium chloride |
2 | naphtalene |
3 | carbon dioxide |
4 | iodine |
List 3 | Purification method |
1 | Distillation |
2 | Fractional Distillation |
3 | Chromatography |
4 | Crystalisation |
5 | Filtration |
6 | Evaporation |
7 | Separating Funnel |
List 4 | Gas collection method |
1 | Upward Delivery |
2 | Downward Delivery |
3 | Water displacement |
4 | syringe |
List 5 | Gas drying method |
1 | conc sulfuric acid for acidic gases |
2 | calcium oxide for alkaline gases |
3 | copper (II) sulfate for neutral gases |
List 6 | Mol calculation formula |
1 | mass |
2 | NOP |
3 | volume of gas |
4 | concentration |
5 | percentage yield |
6 | percentage purity |
List 7 | polyatomic ions |
1 | sulfite |
2 | sulfate |
3 | nitrite |
4 | nitrate |
5 | phosphite |
6 | phosphate |
7 | carbonate |
8 | hydroxide |
9 | cyanide |
10 | ammonium |
11 | permanganate |
12 | dichromate |
13 | thiosulfate |
List 8 | Inorganic reaction pattern |
1 | acid + base |
2 | acid + carbonate |
3 | acid + metal |
4 | ammonium + base |
5 | ppt |
6 | ppt |
7 | displacement of metals |
8 | displacement of halogens |
9 | combustion |
10 | thermal decomposition |
List 9 | Solubility table |
1 | all nitrate are soluble |
2 | all sulfate are soluble except for Barium Calcium Lead |
3 | all chlorides are soluble except for Silver Lead |
4 | all carbonates are insoluble except for Sodium Potassium Ammonium |
List 10 | strong acids and bases |
1 | hydrochloric acid |
2 | hydrogen bromide |
3 | hydrogen iodide |
4 | sulfuric acid |
5 | nitric acid |
6 | hydrogen chromate |
7 | hydrogen perchromate |
8 | hydrogen perbromate |
9 | lithium hydroxide |
10 | sodium hydroxide |
11 | potassium hydroxide |
12 | rubidium hydroxide |
13 | caesium hydroxide |
14 | francium hydroxide |
List 11 | indicators for titration |
1 | methyl orange |
2 | bromotymol blue |
3 | phenophtalein |
List 12 | Reacitivity series |
1 | potassium |
2 | sodium |
3 | calcium |
4 | magnesium |
5 | aluminium |
6 | zinc |
7 | iron |
8 | tin |
9 | lead |
10 | hydrogen |
11 | copper |
12 | mercury |
13 | silver |
14 | gold |
15 | platinum |
List 13 | Types of oxides |
1 | acidic oxide = non metal oxide |
2 | basic oxide = metal oxide |
3 | amphoteric oxide |
4 | neutral oxide |
List 14 | Preparation of salt |
1 | titration |
2 | precipitation |
3 | excess solid |
List 15 | Qualitative Analysis |
1 | ammonia |
2 | chlorine |
3 | hydrogen |
4 | oxygen |
5 | carbon dioxide |
6 | sulfur dioxide |
7 | water vapour |
8 | hydroxide |
9 | nitrate |
10 | carbonate |
11 | sulfate |
12 | chloride |
13 | iodide |
14 | hydrogen |
15 | ammonium |
16 | iron (II) |
17 | iron (III) |
18 | copper (II) |
19 | calcium |
20 | zinc |
21 | aluminium |
22 | lead |
List 16 | Colour of compounds | - |
1 | Barium sulfate | white |
2 | silver chloride | white |
3 | lead (II) iodide | yellow |
4 | iodine | purple / black |
5 | bromine | brown |
6 | chlorine | yellowish green |
7 | flourine | yellow |
8 | potassium permanganate | purple |
9 | potassium dicrhomate | orange |
10 | iron (II) hydroxide | green ppt |
11 | iron (III) hydroxide | reddish brown ppt |
12 | copper (II) hydroxide | blue ppt |
13 | copper (II) oxide | black ppt |
14 | anhydrous copper (II) sulfate | white powder |
15 | hydrated copper (II) sulfate | blue crystal |
16 | copper (II) carbonate | green ppt |
17 | copper | pink |
List 17 | Factors affecting speed of reaction | - |
1 | temperature | s,l,g,aq |
2 | catalyst | s,l,g,aq |
3 | particle size | solid |
4 | pressure | gas |
5 | concentration | aqueous |
List 20 | Fractional distillation of crude oil |
1 | LPG |
2 | petrol |
3 | Naphta |
4 | kerosene |
5 | Diesel |
6 | Lubricating oil |
7 | Fuel oil |
8 | Grease / Wax |
9 | Bitumen |
List 21 | Number of carbons |
1 | meth- |
2 | eth- |
3 | prop- |
4 | but- |
5 | pent- |
6 | hex- |
7 | hept- |
8 | oct- |
9 | non- |
10 | dec- |
List 22 | Organic reactions |
1 | cracking |
2 | hydrogenation |
3 | hydration |
4 | dehydration |
5 | oxidation |
6 | reduction |
7 | esterification |
8 | hydrolysis |
9 | free radical substitution |
10 | bromination |
11 | addition polymerisation |
12 | combustion |
13 | fermentation |
List 23 | Condensation polymers |
1 | synthetic polyester - Terylene |
2 | natural polyester - fats |
3 | synthetic polyamide - nylon |
4 | natural polyamide - protein |